Michael Kölle

Publications

Academic Publications & Research

Google Scholar

ResearchGate

DBLP

Citations

401

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i10-index

Citations per Year

Citations

h-index

i10-index

Citations per Year

2026

Michael Kölle, Simon Salfer, Tobias Rohe, Philipp Altmann, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Quantum Architecture Search for Solving Quantum Machine Learning Tasks”. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2: ICAART, pp. 1254-1263, 2026. DOI: 10.5220/0014247700004052 To appear. [Preprint] [Code]

Michael Kölle, Leonhard Klingert, Julian Schönberger, Philipp Altmann, Tobias Rohe, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Investigating the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis for Variational Quantum Circuits”. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 3: ICAART, pp. 2433-2440, 2026. DOI: 10.5220/0014247600004052 To appear. [Preprint] [Code]

Gerhard Stenzel, Michael Kölle, Tobias Rohe, Julian Hager, Leo Sünkel, Maximilian Zorn, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Quantum King-Ring Domination in Chess: A QAOA Approach”. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2: ICAART, pp. 1847-1855, 2026. DOI: 10.5220/0014447700004052 [Preprint]

Gerhard Stenzel, Michael Kölle, Tobias Rohe, Leo Sünkel, Julian Hager, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Reinforcement Learning for Parameterized Quantum State Preparation: A Comparative Study”. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 4: ICAART, pp. 3127-3133, 2026. DOI: 10.5220/0014395600004052 [Preprint]

Gerhard Stenzel, Tobias Rohe, Michael Kölle, Leo Sünkel, Jonas Stein, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Illustration of Barren Plateaus in Quantum Computing”. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: QAIO, pp. 731-742, 2026. DOI: 10.5220/0014310300004052 [Preprint]

Pranav Kulkarni, Leo Sünkel, Michael Kölle. “An Adaptive Purification Controller for Quantum Networks: Dynamic Protocol Selection and Multipartite Distillation”. 2026. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18351 [Preprint]

Michael Kölle, Christian Reff, Leo Sünkel, Julian Hager, Gerhard Stenzel, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Emergent Cooperation in Quantum Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Using Communication”. ICC 2026 - IEEE International Conference on Communications 2026. To appear. [Preprint]

Leo Sünkel, Michael Kölle, Tobias Rohe, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “An Evaluation of the Remote CX Protocol under Noise in Distributed Quantum Computing”. ICC 2026 - IEEE International Conference on Communications 2026. To appear. [Preprint]

2025

Michael Kölle, Tom Bintener, Maximilian Zorn, Gerhard Stenzel, Leo Sünkel, Thomas Gabor, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Evaluating Mutation Techniques in Genetic Algorithm-Based Quantum Circuit Synthesis”. Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 907-915, 2025. DOI: 10.1145/3712256.3726402 [Preprint]

Michael Kölle, Jonas Maurer, Philipp Altmann, Leo Sünkel, Jonas Stein, Julian Hager, Sebastian Zielinski, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Quantum Transfer Learning: The Impact of Classical Preprocessing”. , pp. 368-403, 2025. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87327-0_18 [Code]

Michael Kölle, Karola Schneider, Sabrina Egger, Felix Topp, Thomy Phan, Philipp Altmann, Jonas Nüßlein, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Architectural Influence on Variational Quantum Circuits in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: Evolutionary Strategies for Optimization”. , pp. 50-79, 2025. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87327-0_3 [Preprint] [Code]

Navid Roshani and Jonas Stein and Maximilian Zorn and Michael Kölle and Philipp Altmann and Claudia Linnhoff-Popien . “Sequential Hamiltonian Assembly: Enhancing the Training of Combinatorial Optimization Problems on Quantum Computers”. Agents and Artificial Intelligence, pp. 252-271, 2025. 2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87327-0_13 [Code]

Michael Kölle, Johannes Tochtermann, Julian Schönberger, Gerhard Stenzel, Philipp Altmann, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “PIMAEX: Multi-Agent Exploration Through Peer Incentivization”. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART, pp. 572-579, 2025. DOI: 10.5220/0013260000003890 [PDF]

Leo Sünkel, Jonas Stein, Gerhard Stenzel, Michael Kölle, Thomas Gabor, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Evolutionary-Based Circuit Optimization for Distributed Quantum Computing”. 2025 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Artificial Intelligence (QAI), pp. 261-268, 2025. DOI: 10.1109/QAI63978.2025.00048

Tobias Rohe, Maximilian Balthasar Mansky, Michael Kölle, Jonas Stein, Leo Sünkel, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Accelerated VQE: Parameter Recycling for Similar Recurring Problem Instances”. Innovations for Community Services 2025. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-94263-1_5 [Preprint]

Gerhard Stenzel, Sarah Gerner, Michael Kölle, Maximilian Zorn, Thomas Gabor. “A General Genetic Algorithm Using Natural Language Evolutionary Operators”. Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2025. DOI: 10.1145/3712255.3726695

Michael Kölle, Alexander Feist, Jonas Stein, Sebastian Wölckert, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Evaluating Parameter-Based Training Performance of Neural Networks and Variational Quantum Circuits”. Computational Science – ICCS 2025, pp. 275-282, 2025. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-97635-3_33 [Preprint] [Code]

Maximilian Zorn, Jonas Stein, Maximilian Balthasar Mansky, Philipp Altmann, Michael Kölle, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Quality diversity for variational quantum circuit optimization”. Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling 2025. DOI: 10.1609/icaps.v35i1.36139

Leo Sünkel, Philipp Altmann, Michael Kölle, Gerhard Stenzel, Thomas Gabor, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Quantum Circuit Construction and Optimization through Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithms”. Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 934-942, 2025. DOI: 10.1145/3712256.3726392 [Preprint]

Tobias Rohe and Simon Grätz and Michael Kölle and Sebastian Zielinski and Jonas Stein and Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “From Problem to Solution: A General Pipeline to Solve Optimisation Problems on Quantum Hardware”. Advances in Information and Communication, pp. 21-41, 2025. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-84460-7_2 [Preprint]

Gerhard Stenzel, Michael Kölle, Tobias Rohe, Maximilian Mansky, Jonas Nüßlein, Thomas Gabor. “QMamba: Quantum Selective State Space Models for Text Generation”. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: QAIO, pp. 742-750, 2025. DOI: 10.5220/0013378300003890 [PDF]

Philipp Altmann, Katharina Winter, Michael Kölle, Maximilian Zorn, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “MEDIATE: Mutually Endorsed Distributed Incentive Acknowledgment Token Exchange”. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART, pp. 33-44, 2025. DOI: 10.5220/0013091900003890 [PDF] [Code]

Tobias Rohe, Florian Burger, Michael Kölle, Sebastian Wölckert, Maximilian Zorn, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Investigating Parameter-Efficiency of Hybrid QuGANs Based on Geometric Properties of Generated Sea Route Graphs”. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: QAIO, pp. 724-730, 2025. DOI: 10.5220/0013350200003890 [PDF]

Tobias Rohe, Michael Kölle, Jan Matheis, Rüdiger Höpfl, Leo Sünkel, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Optimization of Link Configuration for Satellite Communication Using Reinforcement Learning”. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2: ICAART, pp. 704-713, 2025. DOI: 10.5220/0013313000003890 [PDF]

Tobias Rohe, Barbara Böhm, Michael Kölle, Jonas Stein, Robert Müller, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Coconut Palm Tree Counting on Drone Images with Deep Object Detection and Synthetic Training Data”. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 3: ICAART, pp. 662-669, 2025. DOI: 10.5220/0013172900003890 [PDF]

Gerhard Stenzel, Sebastian Zielinski, Michael Kölle, Philipp Altmann, Jonas Nüßlein, Thomas Gabor. “Qandle: Accelerating State Vector Simulation Using Gate-Matrix Caching and Circuit Splitting”. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: QAIO, pp. 715-723, 2025. DOI: 10.5220/0013343500003890 [PDF] [Code]

Gerhard Stenzel, Kyrill Schmid, Michael Kölle, Philipp Altmann, Marian Lingsch-Rosenfeld, Maximilian Zorn, Tim Bücher, Thomas Gabor, Martin Wirsing, Lenz Belzner. “SEGym: Optimizing Large Language Model Assisted Software Engineering Agents with Reinforcement Learning”. Bridging the Gap Between AI and Reality, pp. 107-124, 2025. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-75434-0_8 [Code]

2024

Philipp Altmann, Fabian Ritz, Maximilian Zorn, Michael Kölle, Thomy Phan, Thomas Gabor, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Discriminative reward co-training”. Neural Computing and Applications 2024. DOI: 10.1007/s00521-024-10512-8 [Preprint] [Code]

Michael Kölle, Daniel Seidl, Maximilian Zorn, Philipp Altmann, Jonas Stein, Thomas Gabor. “Optimizing Variational Quantum Circuits Using Metaheuristic Strategies in Reinforcement Learning”. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE), pp. 323-328, 2024. DOI: 10.1109/QCE60285.2024.10300 [Preprint] [Code]

Leo Sünkel, Philipp Altmann, Michael Kölle, Thomas Gabor. “On the Quantum Impact in Hybrid Classical-Quantum Transfer Learning”. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE), pp. 11-15, 2024. 02. DOI: 10.1109/QCE60285.2024.10244

Michael Kölle, Timo Witter, Tobias Rohe, Gerhard Stenzel, Philipp Altmann, Thomas Gabor. “A Study on Optimization Techniques for Variational Quantum Circuits in Reinforcement Learning”. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW), pp. 157-167, 2024. DOI: 10.1109/QSW62656.2024.00031 [Preprint] [Code]

Michael Kölle, Gerhard Stenzel, Jonas Stein, Sebastian Zielinski, Bjorn Ommer, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Quantum Denoising Diffusion Models”. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW), pp. 88-98, 2024. DOI: 10.1109/QSW62656.2024.00023 [Preprint] [Code]

Thomy Phan, Felix Sommer, Fabian Ritz, Philipp Altmann, Jonas Nüßlein, Michael Kölle, Lenz Belzner, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Emergent cooperation from mutual acknowledgment exchange in multi-agent reinforcement learning”. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, p. 34, 2024. 38(2). DOI: 10.1007/s10458-024-09666-5 [PDF] [Code]

Gerhard Stenzel, Maximilian Zorn, Philipp Altmann, Maximilian Balthasar Mansky, Michael Kölle, Thomas Gabor. “Self-Replicating Prompts for Large Language Models: Towards Artificial Culture”. , p. 110, 2024. ALIFE 2024: Proceedings of the 2024 Artificial Life Conference. DOI: 10.1162/isal_a_00813 [Code]

Maximilian Zorn, Philipp Altmann, Gerhard Stenzel, Michael Kölle, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien, Thomas Gabor. “Self-Adaptive Robustness of Applied Neural-Network-Soups”. , p. 74, 2024. ALIFE 2024: Proceedings of the 2024 Artificial Life Conference. DOI: 10.1162/isal_a_00811

Maximilian Zorn, Jonas Stein, Philipp Altmann, Michael Kölle, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien, Thomas Gabor. “Cohesive Quantum Circuit Layer Construction with Reinforcement Learning”. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE), pp. 1721-1730, 2024. 01. DOI: 10.1109/QCE60285.2024.00201

Sebastian Zielinski, Jonas Nüßlein, Michael Kölle, Thomas Gabor, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien, Sebastian Feld. “Solving Max-3SAT Using QUBO Approximation”. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE), pp. 681-691, 2024. 01. DOI: 10.1109/QCE60285.2024.00085 [Preprint]

Leo Sünkel, Michael Kölle, Tobias Rohe, Thomas Gabor. “Towards Federated Learning on the Quantum Internet”. Computational Science – ICCS 2024: 24th International Conference, Malaga, Spain, July 2–4, 2024, Proceedings, Part VI, pp. 330-344, 2024. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-63778-0_24 [Preprint]

Jonas Stein, Tobias Rohe, Francesco Nappi, Julian Hager, David Bucher, Maximilian Zorn, Michael Kölle, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Introducing Reduced-Width QNNs, an AI-Inspired Ansatz Design Pattern”. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 3: ICAART, pp. 1127-1134, 2024. DOI: 10.5220/0012449800003636 [PDF]

Leo Sünkel, Philipp Altmann, Michael Kölle, Thomas Gabor. “Quantum Federated Learning for Image Classification”. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 3: ICAART, pp. 936-942, 2024. DOI: 10.5220/0012421200003636 [PDF]

Jonas Stein, Michael Poppel, Philip Adamczyk, Ramona Fabry, Zixin Wu, Michael Kölle, Jonas Nüßlein, Daniëlle Schuman, Philipp Altmann, Thomas Ehmer, Vijay Narasimhan, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Benchmarking Quantum Surrogate Models on Scarce and Noisy Data”. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 3: ICAART, pp. 352-359, 2024. DOI: 10.5220/0012348900003636 [PDF]

Robert Müller, Hasan Turalic, Thomy Phan, Michael Kölle, Jonas Nüßlein, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “ClusterComm: Discrete Communication in Decentralized MARL Using Internal Representation Clustering”. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART, pp. 305-312, 2024. DOI: 10.5220/0012384300003636 [Preprint]

Jonas Stein, Navid Roshani, Maximilian Zorn, Philipp Altmann, Michael Kölle, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Improving Parameter Training for VQEs by Sequential Hamiltonian Assembly”. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2: ICAART, pp. 99-109, 2024. DOI: 10.5220/0012312500003636 [PDF] [Code]

Philipp Altmann, Adelina Bärligea, Jonas Stein, Michael Kölle, Thomas Gabor, Thomy Phan, Claudia Linnhof-Popien. “Quantum Circuit Design: A Reinforcement Learning Challenge”. Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pp. 2123-2125, 2024. DOI: 10.5555/3635637.3663081 [PDF] [Code]

Jonas Stein, Daniëlle Schuman, Magdalena Benkard, Thomas Holger, Wanja Sajko, Michael Kölle, Jonas Nüßlein, Leo Sünkel, Olivier Salomon, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Exploring Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Quantum Boltzmann Machines in Fraud Detection”. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2: ICAART, pp. 177-185, 2024. DOI: 10.5220/0012326100003636 [PDF] [Code]

Michael Kölle, Jonas Maurer, Philipp Altmann, Leo Sünkel, Jonas Stein, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Disentangling Quantum and Classical Contributions in Hybrid Quantum Machine Learning Architectures”. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 3: ICAART, pp. 649-656, 2024. DOI: 10.5220/0012381600003636 [PDF] [Code]

Michael Kölle, Afrae Ahouzi, Pascal Debus, Robert Müller, Daniëlle Schuman, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Towards Efficient Quantum Anomaly Detection: One-Class SVMs Using Variable Subsampling and Randomized Measurements”. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2: ICAART, pp. 324-335, 2024. DOI: 10.5220/0012381200003636 [PDF] [Code]

Michael Kölle, Mohamad Hgog, Fabian Ritz, Philipp Altmann, Maximilian Zorn, Jonas Stein, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. Michael Kölle and Mohamad Hgog contributed equally to this work. “Quantum Advantage Actor-Critic for Reinforcement Learning”. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART, pp. 297-304, 2024. DOI: 10.5220/0012383900003636 [PDF] [Code]

Michael Kölle, Tom Schubert, Philipp Altmann, Maximilian Zorn, Jonas Stein, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “A Reinforcement Learning Environment for Directed Quantum Circuit Synthesis”. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART, pp. 83-94, 2024. DOI: 10.5220/0012383200003636 [PDF] [Code]

Michael Kölle, Felix Topp, Thomy Phan, Philipp Altmann, Jonas Nüßlein, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Multi-Agent Quantum Reinforcement Learning Using Evolutionary Optimization”. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART, pp. 71-82, 2024. DOI: 10.5220/0012382800003636 [PDF] [Code]

Michael Kölle, Yannick Erpelding, Fabian Ritz, Thomy Phan, Steffen Illium, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Aquarium: A Comprehensive Framework for Exploring Predator-Prey Dynamics Through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Algorithms”. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART, pp. 59-70, 2024. DOI: 10.5220/0012382300003636 [PDF] [Code]

Michael Kölle, Alessandro Giovagnoli, Jonas Stein, Maximilian Balthasar Mansky, Julian Hager, Tobias Rohe, Robert Müller, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Weight Re-mapping for Variational Quantum Algorithms”. Agents and Artificial Intelligence: 15th International Conference, ICAART 2023, Lisbon, Portugal, February 22–24, 2023, Revised Selected Papers, pp. 286-309, 2024. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-55326-4_14 [Preprint] [Code]

2023

Thomy Phan, Fabian Ritz, Philipp Altmann, Maximilian Zorn, Jonas Nüßlein, Michael Kölle, Thomas Gabor, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Attention-based recurrence for multi-agent reinforcement learning under stochastic partial observability”. Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning 2023. DOI: 10.5555/3618408.3619565 [PDF] [Code]

Jonas Stein, Farbod Chamanian, Maximilian Zorn, Jonas Nüßlein, Sebastian Zielinski, Michael Kölle, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Evidence that PUBO outperforms QUBO when solving continuous optimization problems with the QAOA”. Proceedings of the Companion Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, pp. 2254-2262, 2023. DOI: 10.1145/3583133.3596358 [Preprint]

Thomy Phan, Fabian Ritz, Jonas Nüßlein, Michael Kölle, Thomas Gabor, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Attention-Based Recurrency for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning under State Uncertainty”. Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pp. 2839-2841, 2023. DOI: 10.5555/3545946.3599096 [Preprint] [Code]

Steffen Illium, Gretchen Griffin, Michael Kölle, Maximilian Zorn, Jonas Nüßlein, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “VoronoiPatches: Evaluating a New Data Augmentation Method”. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 3: ICAART, pp. 350-357, 2023. DOI: 10.5220/0011670000003393 [PDF]

Michael Kölle, Steffen Illium, Carsten Hahn, Lorenz Schauer, Johannes Hutter, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Compression of GPS Trajectories Using Autoencoders”. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 3: ICAART, pp. 829-836, 2023. DOI: 10.5220/0011782100003393 [PDF]

Michael Kölle, Tim Matheis, Philipp Altmann, Kyrill Schmid. “Learning to Participate Through Trading of Reward Shares”. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART, pp. 355-362, 2023. DOI: 10.5220/0011781600003393 [PDF] [Code]

Michael Kölle, Steffen Illium, Maximilian Zorn, Jonas Nüßlein, Patrick Suchostawski, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Improving Primate Sounds Classification Using Binary Presorting for Deep Learning”. Deep Learning Theory and Applications - 4th International Conference, DeLTA 2023, Rome, Italy, July 13-14, 2023, Proceedings, pp. 19-34, 2023. 1875. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-39059-3\_2 [Preprint]

Michael Kölle, Alessandro Giovagnoli, Jonas Stein, Maximilian Mansky, Julian Hager, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Improving Convergence for Quantum Variational Classifiers Using Weight Re-Mapping”. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2: ICAART, pp. 251-258, 2023. DOI: 10.5220/0011696300003393 [PDF] [Code]

2022

Steffen Illium, Maximilian Zorn, Cristian Lenta, Michael Kölle, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien, Thomas Gabor. “Constructing Organism Networks from Collaborative Self-Replicators”. 2022 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), pp. 1268-1275, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/SSCI51031.2022.10022216 [Preprint] [Code]

Andreas Sedlmeier, Michael Kölle, Robert Müller, Leo Baudrexel, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. “Quantifying Multimodality in World Models”. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART, pp. 367-374, 2022. DOI: 10.5220/0010898500003116 [PDF]